Central European Business Review 2016, 5(2):5-16 | DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.148

Adoption of Social Media for Public Relations by Museums

Bojana Suzić1, Miroslav Karlíček2, Václav Stříteský3
1 Ing. Bojana Suzić, Department of Marketing, Faculty of Business Administration, University of Economics, Prague, W. Churchill Sq. 4, 13067 Prague, Czech Republic, bojanasuzic@gmail.com
2 doc. Ing. Miroslav Karlíček, Ph.D., Head of Marketing Department, Department of Marketing, Faculty of Business Administration, University of Economics, Prague, W. Churchill Sq. 4, 13067 Prague, Czech Republic, miroslav.karlicek@vse.cz
3 doc. Ing. Václav Stříteský, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Department of Marketing, Faculty of Business Administration, University of Economics, Prague, W. Churchill Sq. 4, 13067 Prague, Czech Republic, vaclav.stritesky@vse.cz

Conceptual evolution of the Internet and Web, substantiated through Web 2.0 and the emergence of online social networks, reinvented the way that enterprises interact with their customers. Museums, as cultural institutions with an important mission, are not unaffected by that change, however. In order to fulfil their duties and societal purpose successfully, they have to attract visitors' attention and engage the public effectively in a highly competitive and saturated environment. The goal of this paper is to analyze and compare the social media presence of museums in two European capitals. It focuses on museums in Prague and Berlin, and considers their general Web presence and the dynamics of activities on Facebook. In order to understand the integrative social media approach of museums in both regions, we investigated additionally Twitter and Youtube presence among museums with a Facebook account. The study reveals a lower presence of Prague museums both on the Web and in the identified social media networks, in comparison to Berlin museums. Moreover, we conclude that the presence of both regional museums on social media networks is low, while the integration and simultaneous application of more networks at the same time are negligible, both for Prague and Berlin museums.

Keywords: museums; Web 2.0; social media; Berlin museums; Prague museums
JEL classification: M30

Received: March 11, 2016; Revised: June 17, 2016; Published: June 30, 2016  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Suzić, B., Karlíček, M., & Stříteský, V. (2016). Adoption of Social Media for Public Relations by Museums. Central European Business Review5(2), 5-16. doi: 10.18267/j.cebr.148
Download citation

References

  1. Anderson, M. L. (2004). Metrics of success in art museums. Los Angeles, CA: Getty Leadership Institute.
  2. Arts Council England, MLA and Arts & Business (2010). Digital audiences: engagement with arts and culture online. Retrieved February 5, 2016 from http://creative-blueprint.co.uk/library/item/digital-audiences.
  3. Black, G. (2005). The Engaging Museum: Developing Museums for Visitor Involvement. New York: Routledge.
  4. Bocatius, B. (2011). Education and learning in Museums 2.0-German Museums and the Web 2.0. Kunstgeschichte. Open Peer Reviewed Journal.
  5. Boyd, D. (2008). Facebook's Privacy Trainwreck. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 14(1), 13-20. Go to original source...
  6. Boyd, D., & Ellison, N. (2008). Social Network Sites: Definition, History and Scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13, 210-230. Go to original source...
  7. Chung, T. L., Marcketti, S., & Fiore, A. M. (2014). Use of social networking services for marketing art museums. Museum Management and Curatorship, 29(2), 188-205. Go to original source...
  8. Drotner, K., & Schrøder, K.C. (2013). Museum Communication and Social Media: The Connected Museum. New York: Taylor and Francis. Go to original source...
  9. Ektron (2009). Social media strategy: Word-of-mouth marketing for the digital age. White Paper, 10.
  10. Evans, D. (2008). Social Media Marketing: An Hour a Day. Indiana: Wiley Publishing Inc.
  11. Evans, D. (2010). Social Media Marketing: The Next Generation of Business Engagement. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
  12. Fletcher, A., & Lee, J. M. (2012). Current Social Media Uses and Evaluations in American Museums. Museum Management and Curatorship, 27(5), 505-521. Go to original source...
  13. Social Media Think Lab (2013). German Social Media Consumer Report 2012/2013. Marketing Center Muenster and Roland Berger Strategy Consultants.
  14. Hausman, A. (2012). The Importance of Word of Mouth for Museums: An Analytical Framework. International Journal of Arts Management, 14(3), 32-43.
  15. Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the World, Unite! The Challenges and Opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68. Go to original source...
  16. Kelly, L. (2009). The Impact of Social Media on Museum Practice. National Palace Museum, Taipei, 20.
  17. Kidd, J. (2011). Enacting Engagement Online: Framing Social Media Use for the Museum. Information Technology & People, 24(1), 64-77. Go to original source...
  18. Kidd, J. (2014). Museums in the New Mediascape: Transmedia, Participation, Ethics. Surrey: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
  19. López, X., Margapoti, I., Maragliano, R., & Bove G. (2010). The Presence of Web 2.0 Tools on Museum Websites: A Comparative Study Between England, France, Spain, Italy, and the USA. Museum Management and Curatorship, 25(2), 235-249. Go to original source...
  20. Sareh, A., Nematbakhsh, M.A., & Khosravi Farsani, H. (2012). Evolution of the World Wide Web: From Web 1.0 To Web 4.0. International Journal of Web &Semantic Technology, 3(1), 1-10. Go to original source...
  21. Simon, N. (2007). Discourse in the Blogosphere: What Museums Can Learn from Web 2.0. Museums & Social Issues, 2(2), 257-274. Go to original source...
  22. Smith, M. & Mogos, S. (2013). The impact of Social Media on Business Performance. ECIS 2013 Completed Research. Paper 125.
  23. Social Media Marketing Industry Report (2015). Social Media Examiner. Retrieved December 17, 2015 from http://www.socialmediaexaminer.com/report/.
  24. Statista (2015). Number of monthly active Facebook users worldwide as of 4th quarter 2015. Retrieved November 5, 2014 from http://www.statista.com/statistics/264810/number-of-monthly-active-facebook-users-worldwide.
  25. Tahal, R. (2014). Loyalty Programs in E-commerce and their Perception by the Young Adult Internet Population. Central European Business Review, 2(3), 7-13. Go to original source...
  26. Thomson, K., Purcell, K., & Rainie, L. (2013). Arts organizations and digital technologies, Pew Research Center, Retrieved December 12, 2015 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2013/01/04/arts-organizations-and-digital-technologies/.
  27. Wong, S. A. (2011). Ethical Issues of Social Media in Museums: A Case Study. Museum Management and Curatorship, 26(2), 97-112. Go to original source...
  28. Wright, K. D., & Hinson, M. D. (2008). How Blogs and Social Media are Changing Public Relations and the Way It Is Practiced. Public Relations Journal, 2(2).
  29. Zarrella, D. (2010). The Social Media Marketing Book. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly Media Inc.
  30. Weinberg, T. (2009). The New Community Rules: Marketing on the Social Web. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly Media Inc.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.