Central European Business Review 2015, 4(1):5-13 | DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.106
The Competences of HR Managers and their Impact on the Organizational Success of MNCs' Subsidiaries in the CEE Region
- 1 József Poór, Ph.D., Full Professor of Management, Szent Istvįn University, Pįter Kįroly u. 1, 2103 Gödöllõ, Hungary, poorjf@t-online.hu
- 2 Agne¹ Slavię, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Economics, Subotica, Serbia, Segedinski put 9-11, 24000 Subotica, Serbia, slavica@ef.uns.ac.rs
- 3 Nemanja Berber, MSc., Research Assistant, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Economics, Subotica, Serbia, Segedinski put 9-11, 24000 Subotica, Serbia, berber@ef.uns.ac.rs
Multinational companies that have settled in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) significantly contribute to the recognition of modern HRM concepts and implementation of the relevant HRM practices in the region (Lewis, 2005). To be a strategic partner, HRM managers have to possess various professional and personal competences (Orme, 2010). The aim of this paper is to analyze the main competences of HR managers and their impact on companies' performances. The research hypothesis, based on 2012-2013 CEEIRT data, is that there is a statistically significant relationship among the HR managers' competences and the performances of the MNCs' subsidiaries in Hungary, Poland, Romania, Serbia and Slovakia. The analyzed HR competences are: business knowledge, strategic contribution, personal credibility, HR services, HR information system and foreign language competences. The research analyzed the following organizational performances: profitability, service quality, rate of innovations and environmental matters.
Keywords: HRM; HRM competences; multinational enterprises; Central and Eastern Europe
JEL classification: F23, J24, L21, M12
Received: December 2, 2014; Revised: February 14, 2015; Published: March 31, 2015 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- Briscoe, D., Schuler, R. (2004). International Human Resource Management. London: Routledge.
Go to original source...
- Brockbank, W., Ulrich, D. (2003). Competencies for the New HR: Society for Human Resource Management. University of Michigan Business School: Global Consulting Alliance.
- Brockbank, W., Ulrich, D., Younge, J., Ulrich, M. (2012). The Future is Now: HR Competencies for High Performance. Ave University: The RBL Group.
- Erdõs, T. (2003). Sustainable Economic Growth (In Hungarian). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.
- Ferner, A., Edwards, T., Tempel, A. (2012). Power, institutions and the cross-national transfer of employment practices in multinationals. Human Relations, 65(2): 163-187.
Go to original source...
- Festing, M. (2012). Strategic human resource management in Germany: evidence of convergence to the U.S. model, the European model, or a distinctive national model, Academy of Management Perspectives, 26 (2): 37-54.
Go to original source...
- Jiang, K., Lepak, D. P., Hu, J., Baer, J. C. (2012). How does human resource management influence organizational outcomes? A meta-analytic investigation of mediating mechanisms. Academy of Management Journal, 55 (6): 1264-1294.
Go to original source...
- Kirca, A. H., Hult, G. T. M., Roth, K., Cavusgil, S. T., Perryy, M. Z., Akdeniz, M. B., White, R. C. (2011). Firm-specific assets, multinationality, and financial performance: A meta-analytic review and theoretical integration. Academy of Management Journal, 54 (1): 47-72.
Go to original source...
- Kohont, A., Brewster, C. (2014). The roles and competencies of HR managers in Slovenian multinational companies. Baltic Journal of Management, 9 (3): 294-313.
Go to original source...
- Lewis, P. C. (2005). How the East was won. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Go to original source...
- Long, C. S., Wan Ismail W. K., Mohd A. S. (2013). The role of change agent as mediator in the relationship between HR competencies and organizational performance. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 24 (10): 2019-2033.
Go to original source...
- Orme, J. (2010). HR leader challenge in the future. In 11th International Human Resource Management Conference "Delivering World Class Research to Achieve Global Results", Birmingham: Aston Business School, 9-13 June, 2010.
- Poór, J., Farkas, F. (2012). Human Resource Management under Changes in Central and Eastern Europe, (In Hungarian), Gödöllõ: Szent Istvįn Egyetemi Kiadó.
- ©parl, P., ®nidar¹ič, A., Kasper, H., Mühlbacher, J., Kovač, J. (2013). Management Competencies and Organizational Performance in CEE: A Comparison of Slovenia and Austria. Organizacija, 46 (5): 214-220.
Go to original source...
- Stiglitz J. E. (2003). Globalization and its Negative Influences, (In Hungarian). Budapest: Nap Kiadó.
- Ulrich, D., Brockbank, W., Yeung, A. K., Lake, D. G. (1995). Human resource competences: An empirical assessment. Human Resource Management, 34 (4): 473-495.
Go to original source...
- Zareei, E., Zamani, A., Tanaomi, M. (2014). A conceptual model of human resources competencies (HRC) using structural equation modelling: a case study. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research, 8 (1): 1-19.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.