Central European Business Review 2024, 13(5):23-50 | DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.370
Competence of Audit Committee Members concerning the External Audit Ethics
- 1 University of South Africa, College of Accounting Sciences, Department of Auditing, Pretoria, South Africa. Email: darko_dc@yahoo.com (corresponding author)
- 2 University of South Africa, College of Accounting Sciences, Department of Auditing, Pretoria, South Africa. Email: ackerb@unisa.ac.za
This study investigates the impact of audit committee members’ competence on the ethical aspects of external audits and its influence on the audit quality of public interest entities (PIEs). Using a mixed-method approach, including surveys with respondents at audit firms and PIEs in Europe and semi-structured interviews with participants at PIEs in Europe, the findings highlight the importance of pre-appointment training for audit committee members concerning external audit ethics. This pre-appointment training would enable audit committee members of PIEs to evaluate whether external auditors and audit firms should implement appropriate safeguards and mitigations to ensure the ethical audit practices of PIEs. The study recommends stringent global regulatory provisions mandating specific guidelines for PIE audit committees for assessing external auditor independence and minimizing potential conflicts of interest to preserve the PIE audit quality.
Implications for Central European audience: For the Central European audience, the study advocates for mandatory pre-appointment training of prospective audit committee members and restrictive regulatory mechanisms to enhance audit committee members’ competence concerning the evaluation of external auditors’ independence and minimizing potential conflicts of interest for ensuring ethical audit practices and preserving PIE audit quality.
Keywords: audit committee; external auditor‘s independence; conflicts of interest; PIEs; threats to the external auditor’s independence
JEL classification: M42, M48
Received: November 13, 2023; Revised: February 18, 2024; Accepted: March 17, 2024; Prepublished online: May 3, 2024; Published: December 31, 2024 Show citation
References
- Accounting Tools. (2022). Audit Committee Definition. Retrieved November 13, 2023, from https://www.accountingtools.com/articles/audit-committee.
- Al-Baidhani, A. (2014). The Role of Audit Committee in Corporate Governance: Descriptive Study. SSRN Electronic Journal, 5(11), 250-260.
Go to original source...
- Al-Nawaiseh, M. (2015). The Effects of the Threats on the Auditor's Independence. International Business Research, 8(8), 141-149. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v8n8p141.
Go to original source...
- Bedard, J.C. & Johnstone, K.M. (2010). Audit Partner Tenure and Audit Planning and Pricing. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory, 29(2), 45-70. https://doi.org/10.2308/aud.2010.29.2.45.
Go to original source...
- Beyer, W. (1968). Handbook of Tables for Probability and Statistics. CRC Press.
- Centre for Financial Reporting Reform. (2015). Corporate Sector Accounting and Auditing in the EU Acquis Communautaire. USA: The World Bank. https://cfrr.worldbank.org/publications/guide-corporate-sector-accounting-and-auditing-acquis-communautaire.
- Chen, K.Y. & Zhou, J. (2007). Audit Committee, Board Characteristics and Auditor Switch Decisions by Andersen's Clients. Contemporary Accounting Research, 24(4), 1085-1117. https://doi.org/10.1506/car.24.4.2.
Go to original source...
- Choudhury, F. (2014). Making Financial Reporting Better: Strengthening the Financial Reporting Supply Chain. IFAC. Retrieved November 13, 2023, from https://www.ifac.org/knowledge-gateway/supporting-international-standards/discussion/examining-role-audit-committees-four-perspectives.
- Cohen, J.K.G., & Wright, A. (2010). Corporate Governance in the Post-Sarbanes-Oxley Era: Auditors' Experiences. Contemporary Accounting Research, 27(3), 751-786. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.2010.01026.x.
Go to original source...
- Corbella, S., Florio, C., Gotti, G., & Mastrolia, S.A. (2015). Audit Firm Rotation, Audit Fees and Audit Quality: The Experience of Italian Public Companies. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 25, 46-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2015.10.003.
Go to original source...
- European Parliament. (2014a). Directive 2014/56/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council. 2014. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32014L0056.
- European Parliament. (2014b). Regulation (EU) No. 537 of the European Parliament and of the Council. 2014. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32014R0537.
- European Parliament. (2006). Directive 2006/43/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council. 2006. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32006L0043.
- Fallatah, R.A. (2017). Factors Affecting External Audit Quality: The Case of Listed Companies in Saudi Arabia [Doctoral dissertation, University of Southampton]. ProQuest Dissertations. http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/414600.
- Fan, Y. (2016). Auditor-Client Relationship, Audit Process and Audit Quality. [Doctoral dissertation, University of Pittsburgh]. ProQuest Dissertations. http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/id/eprint/28063.
- Fiolleau, K., Hoang, K., Jamal, K., & Sunder, S. (2013). How do Regulatory Reforms to Enhance Auditor Independence Work in Practice? Contemporary Accounting Research, 30(3), 864-890. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12004.
Go to original source...
- Fontaine, R., Letaifa, S.B., & Herda, D. (2013). An Interview Study to Understand the Reasons Clients Change Audit Firms and the Client's Perceived Value of the Audit Service. Current Issues in Auditing, 7(1), A1-A14. https://doi.org/10.2308/ciia-50476.
Go to original source...
- Ghafran, C., & O'Sullivan, N. (2013). The Governance Role of Audit Committees: Reviewing a Decade of Evidence. International Journal of Management Reviews, 15(4), 381-407. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2012.00347.x.
Go to original source...
- Gibson, C.H. (2008). Financial Reporting and Analysis - Using Financial Accounting Information. USA: Cengage learning.
- Gill, J., Johnson, P., & Clark, M. (2010). Research Methods for Managers. London: SAGE Publications.
- Harber, M. (2018). Mandatory audit firm rotation: A South African Perspective [Doctoral dissertation, University of Johannesburg]. ProQuest Dissertations. Retrieved November 13, 2023, from https://www.proquest.com/openview/9915cc0d9ff02b1ad7c44557158179e1/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2026366&diss=y.
- Hay, D. (2015). The Frontiers of Auditing Research. Meditari Accountancy Research, 23(2),158-174. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-12-2014-0062.
Go to original source...
- IFAC. (2018). Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. New York: International Federation of Accountants.
- IFAC. (2016). ISA 260 - Communication with Those Charged with Governance. New York: International Federation of Accountants.
- IIA. (2022). Sample Audit Committee Charter. Retrieved November 13, 2023, from https://web.archive.org/web/20110728101524/http://www.theiia.org/guidance/standards-and-guidance/audit-committees-board-of-directors/sample-audit-committee-charter-1/?search=Audit.
- Iliev, K.P. (2018). Challenges to Financial Audit in Enterprises of Public Interest. Open Journal for Research Economics, 1(1), 23-30. https://doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojre.0101.03023i.
Go to original source...
- International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions. (2004). ISSAI 9100 - Guidelines for Internal Control Standards for the Public Sector. Retrieved November 13, 2023, from https://web.archive.org/web/20110725124531/http://www.issai.org/media(891,1033)/Internal_Control_Standards.pdf.
- Leidner, J.J., & Lenz, H. (2017). Client's Business Risk, Public-Interest Entities, and Audit Fees: The Case of German Credit Institutions. International Journal of Auditing, 21, 324-338 https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12099.
Go to original source...
- Leka, L. (2019). Examining the Role of Audit Committees: Four Perspectives. IFAC. Retrieved November 13, 2023, from https://www.ifac.org/knowledge-gateway/supporting-international-standards/discussion/examining-role-audit-committees-four-perspectives.
- Lubenchenko, O., Riashchenko, V., Zivitere, M., & Kostryrko, R. (2020). Role of Audit in Managing Public Interest Entities. Financial and Credit Activities: Problems of Theory and Practice, 3(34), 176-183. https://doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v3i34.215473.
Go to original source...
- Marx, B. (2009a). An Analysis of Audit Committee Responsibilities and Disclosure Practices at Large Listed Companies in South Africa. South African Journal of Accounting Research, 23(1), 31-44. https://doi.org/10.1080/10291954.2009.11435138.
Go to original source...
- Marx, B. (2009b). An Analysis of the Development, Status and Functioning of the Audit Committees at Large Listed Companies in South Africa [Doctoral dissertation, University of Johannesburg]. https://ujcontent.uj.ac.za/esploro/outputs/doctoral/An-analysis-of-the-development-status/9910844107691.
- Marx, B. (2009c). Challenges Facing the Modern Day Auditing Profession. Accountancy SA. Retrieved November 13, 2023, from https://www.accountancysa.org.za/challenges-facing-the-modern-day-auditing-profession/.
- Mohd Kharuddin, K. (2016). The Effects of Audit Firm and Partner Industry Specialisation and Corporate Governance on Audit Quality and Earnings Quality. [Doctoral dissertation, Aston University]. ProQuest Dissertations. https://research.aston.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/the-effects-of-audit-firm-and-partner-industry-specialisation-and.
- Oddy, M. (2017). Chief Executive Officer of KPMG Inc. South Africa - Response to the IRBA Consultation Paper on MAFR, 20th January 2017 (Received Directly from KPMG Inc.).
- Ouertani, I., & Ayadi, S.D. (2012). Accounting and Management Information System. IHEC Carthage, 11(3), 371-390.
- Prasad, S. (2017). Audit Committee to be constituted by BOD of a specified Company. AUBSP. Retrieved November 13, 2023, from https://www.aubsp.com/section-177-audit-committee/.
- Taherdoost, H. (2016). Sampling Methods in Research Methodology; How to Choose a Sampling Technique for Research. International Journal of Academic Research in Management, 5(2), 18-27. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3205035.
Go to original source...
- Tara, I.G. (2011). The Going Concern - Theory and Practice in the Financial Audit. Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, 1(2), 631-635.
- Taraldsen, G. (2021). The Confidence Density for Correlation. Sankhya A: The Indian Journal of Statistics, 85(1), 600-616. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13171-021-00267-y.
Go to original source...
- Tepalagul, N., & Lin, L. (2015). Auditor Independence and Audit Quality: A Literature Review. Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, 30(1), 101-121. https://doi.org/10.1177/0148558X14544505.
Go to original source...
- Zeman, Z., & Lentner, C. (2018). The Challenging Role of Going Concern Assumption Supporting Management Decisions after the Financial Crisis. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 18(1), 441-454. https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2018.18.1.32.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.